Science
Mechanism of Action
It works through polyphenolic compounds, including chlorogenic acids and flavonoids, which exhibit antioxidant activity by inhibiting lipoxygenase and chelating metals. This extract may also promote keratinocyte and fibroblast proliferation, potentially reducing collagen glycation.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
There is no available data to indicate this ingredient is commonly dusted.
The Formula
Formulation
Safety
Safety Profile
The CIR Expert Panel has not reviewed this ingredient. Paula's Choice also notes it is 'Not rated' due to ongoing research review.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
With limited clinical data and unreviewed safety, further research is needed to determine its full efficacy and safety profile.
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References
Sources