Science
Mechanism of Action
Its active phenylbutenoids inhibit COX-2 and prostaglandin synthesis, reducing inflammation and pain. Sabinene and Terpinen-4-ol provide antimicrobial effects, while flavonoids offer antioxidant support and stimulate collagen/elastin production.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence1%
Key findings
- 01 Benefits in pain reduction for muscle pain and ankle sprain when used at 14% concentration.
- 02 Safe and effective for mild to moderate acne vulgaris in a gel formulation at 1% concentration.
- 03 Used in cosmetics to soothe redness and restore the moisture barrier at 1-2% concentration.
- 04 Caused mild irritation in in vivo tests at 5% concentration.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
No specific data on dusting was found for this ingredient.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
The essential oil is lipophilic and demonstrated stability for at least three months in specific fiber blend membranes.
Synergies
- Hemp Seed oil
- Grape Seed oil
Conflicts
- Some carrier oils
- Cloudiness after blending requiring filtration
Safety
Safety Profile
High concentrations may cause erythema or burning sensations, making patch testing advisable. Some terpenoid components may increase skin sensitivity to sunlight, so sun protection is recommended after topical application.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
This multifaceted essential oil offers significant anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant benefits, making it valuable for soothing irritated skin and supporting overall skin health.
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References
Sources