Science
Mechanism of Action
It works by inhibiting muscle contractions, similar to botulinum toxin, to smooth expression lines. Additionally, it provides antioxidant defense against free radicals and possesses anti-inflammatory properties.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence
Effective range
N/A
Optimal
N/A
Key findings
- 01 Topical application of Zanthoxylum piperitum extract improves lateral canthal rhytides by inhibiting muscle contractions
- 02 Biotechnological Phytocomplex of Zanthoxylum piperitum (L.) DC. Enhances Collagen Biosynthesis In Vitro and Improves Skin Elasticity In Vivo
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Not commonly dusted
While no direct data on dusting is available, its low maximum recommended concentration necessitates careful formulation to ensure efficacy rather than just presence.
The Formula
Formulation
Optimal pH
N/A
0 7 14
Synergies
- Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 (for enhanced wrinkle reduction)
- Usnea Barbata and Pulsatilla Koreana (for anti
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