Science
Mechanism of Action
Topically, it is thought to improve deep wrinkles by relaxing underlying muscles and offers soothing, anti-inflammatory properties. It also aids in reducing acne lesions and enhancing overall skin tone and texture.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Cell viability studies showed a 7.0% increase at 0.049 mg/mL, and a 14.5% increase at both 0.098 mg/mL and 0.195 mg/mL.
- 02 Topical application in a cream/gel improved deep wrinkles, reduced acne lesions, and enhanced skin texture and color.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
The extract is generally stable, though dry forms may be hygroscopic. Physical stability can be enhanced with drying adjuvants like colloidal silicon dioxide.
Safety
Safety Profile
Approved by the US FDA as GRAS for food, with oral toxicity studies showing a favorable safety profile at high doses. The CIR currently deems data 'insufficient' for cosmetic safety review.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
This extract is valuable for its potential to reduce wrinkles, improve skin texture, and soothe irritation, supported by its favorable general safety profile.
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