Science
Mechanism of Action
It promotes collagen synthesis and enhances fibroblast activity, improving firmness, tone, and reducing fine lines. By inhibiting melanin synthesis and enzymes like collagenase, it also brightens skin, diminishes hyperpigmentation, and offers anti-inflammatory benefits.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence0.1-0.5%
Key findings
- 01 Recommended usage level for pure extract in skincare is 0.1-0.5% for antioxidant, anti-aging, skin-calming benefits, and minimizing hyperpigmented skin discolorations.
- 02 In cell-based assays, concentrations of 10-100 µg/mL stimulated keratinocyte viability and demonstrated anti-inflammatory activity.
- 03 Concentrations of 1-250 mg/L attenuated UVA-caused damage and influenced keratinocyte viability in vitro.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Safety
Safety Profile
Generally well-tolerated, but individuals with berry allergies should perform a patch test due to potential mild redness. While not CIR reviewed, its seed oil form is deemed safe for personal care, and the ingredient is recognized for cosmetic use in the EU and USA.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
This multifaceted extract offers significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and collagen-boosting benefits, making it valuable for comprehensive skin rejuvenation and protection across all skin types.
Related
Similar Ingredients
Finding similar ingredients…
References
Sources