Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient actively combats free radicals to reduce oxidative stress and diminish signs of premature aging. Its alpha hydroxy acids gently exfoliate, while anthocyanins and flavonoids effectively soothe irritation, brighten the complexion by inhibiting melanin, and support collagen synthesis for improved firmness.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
The active anthocyanin components are pH-sensitive; their color shifts from red at low pH to blue or colorless at higher pH. Acidic conditions are often utilized during extraction to maintain their stability and color.
Safety
Safety Profile
Generally considered safe for cosmetic use, with approval in the EU and USA. A patch test is recommended for individuals with known berry allergies or highly sensitive skin due to potential mild reactions.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A valuable multi-functional ingredient, offering comprehensive antioxidant, soothing, brightening, and gentle exfoliating benefits suitable for all skin types due to its low irritancy and comedogenicity.
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References
Sources