Science
Mechanism of Action
This zwitterionic surfactant reduces surface tension, enabling effective cleansing and emulsification. Its betaine derivative component, an osmolyte, supports cell-water balance and strengthens the skin barrier, contributing to its skin conditioning effects.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 At 0.1% concentration, it mildly inhibits biofilm formation of *S. aureus* and *C. albicans*, and enhances PHMB's anti-biofilm effect on *P. aeruginosa*.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Exhibits good stability as a zwitterion over a broad pH range (2.8-8.5), specifically buffering at pH 5.5. Formulations require protection from heat and moisture for optimal longevity.
Synergies
- Polyhexamethylene Biguanide (PHMB) for enhanced anti-biofilm efficacy
Safety
Safety Profile
The CIR Expert Panel deems it safe when formulated to be non-sensitizing. While product concentrations range from 0.2% to 7.5%, a universal maximum safe concentration is not explicitly defined, with safety contingent on proper formulation.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A valuable zwitterionic surfactant offering effective cleansing, conditioning, and foam boosting, suitable for all skin types due to its low irritancy and comedogenicity when properly formulated.
Related
Similar Ingredients
Finding similar ingredients…
References
Sources
Keep exploring
From ingredients to everyday care.
Sensitive skin ↗
Start with comfort, product choices and the questions to ask.
Barrier support ↗
Understand moisture, lipids and the limits of ingredient claims.
Ingredient names help you read a label. They do not establish how a finished product will perform. Explore The Garden.