Science
Mechanism of Action
Functioning as a key emulsifier, Triethanolamine Sesquistearate enables the uniform dispersion of oil-based ingredients within water-based systems, thereby preventing phase separation and enhancing product consistency. Simultaneously, it serves as a pH regulator, precisely elevating the alkalinity of formulations to attain a desired pH range, which contributes to both product stability and overall skin compatibility.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel for TEA Stearate
- 02 Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel for Triethanolamine
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
This ingredient effectively stabilizes emulsions, fragrances, and preservatives. It further acts as a foam stabilizer and enhances preservative efficacy by maintaining a consistent pH value within formulations.
Conflicts
- N-nitrosating agents (e.g., ingredients containing 'nitro' or 'nitra', such as 2-Bromo-2-Nitropropane-1,3-Diol or sodium nitrite), due to the potential formation of carcinogenic nitrosamines.
- Strong oxidizing agents.
- Copper, zinc, aluminum, and their alloys, as it can be corrosive to these metals.
- Heat (decomposition occurs above 305 °C).
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel deems Triethanolamine Sesquistearate and similar compounds safe when used in concentrations not exceeding 15% in formulations intended for prolonged skin contact. Crucially, it must not be combined with N-nitrosating agents to prevent the formation of harmful nitrosamines. The base compound, Triethanolamine, is FDA approved as an indirect food additive. No SCCS opinion is currently available for this specific ingredient.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Triethanolamine Sesquistearate is a valuable formulation aid, effectively blending disparate phases and stabilizing pH, making it highly suitable for a diverse range of cosmetic products with a low irritancy and comedogenicity profile.
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