Science
Mechanism of Action
As a mild anionic surfactant, Trideceth-7 Carboxylic Acid functions by lowering surface tension, which facilitates the wetting and emulsification of ingredients. This action enables it to blend water and oil components, thereby improving product texture, spreadability, foam, and overall formulation stability. In contact with the skin, it acts as an effective cleansing agent while concurrently imparting emollient and moisturizing properties, further serving as a solubilizer and lubricant to enhance application.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Insufficient-data confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
This ingredient exhibits robust wetting action across a broad spectrum of pH levels and temperatures. Neutralization with an alkali is feasible and can be adjusted based on the specific requirements of the formulation.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has concluded that Trideceth ingredients are safe for use in cosmetic products when formulated to be non-irritating, given their potential to cause skin irritation. High contamination concerns exist regarding impurities like ethylene oxide and 1,4-dioxane, byproducts of the ethoxylation process; however, these can be effectively controlled through rigorous purification steps. This ingredient is also listed as a food contact substance under 21 CFR, relating to indirect food additives.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Trideceth-7 Carboxylic Acid is a valuable multi-functional surfactant that enhances cleansing, texture, and stability in formulations, though precise formulation is critical to mitigate its moderate irritancy potential and ensure purity from ethoxylation byproducts.
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References
Sources