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TRIBUTYL CITRATE.

Valuable CAS 77-94-1 / FILM FORMING, PLASTICISER, SOLVENT

Tributyl Citrate is a multifaceted ester utilized in skincare to improve product aesthetics and skin comfort. It functions as a plasticizer to enhance formulation flexibility, a humectant to draw moisture to the skin, and an emollient to soften and smooth the complexion.

Plasticizer Humectant Emollient Film forming Solvent

Science

This ingredient acts as a plasticizer, contributing to the pliability and soft texture of cosmetic products, thus facilitating easier and more comfortable application. Its humectant properties enable it to attract and bind water to the skin, promoting hydration and a radiant appearance. Additionally, it serves as an emollient to improve skin texture and feel, a film-forming agent, and a solvent, which collectively aid in stabilizing formulations and extending their functional lifespan.


Research

Low confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A


Transparency

Not commonly dusted

Tributyl Citrate is a colorless to light yellow oily liquid, rendering it unsuitable for classification as a 'dusted' ingredient.


The Formula

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

A colorless to light yellow oily liquid with a neutral pH, Tributyl Citrate exhibits excellent heat stability, which preserves color integrity when processed with resins. Products formulated with it demonstrate resilience against cold, mildew, and water, while also inhibiting fungal growth within resin systems.

Conflicts

  • Oxidizing reagents

Safety

CIR Status
Safe as used
Sensitization risk Low

The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has concluded that Tributyl Citrate, as an ester of citric acid, is safe for use in cosmetics at concentrations typically found in personal care products. The European Union also classifies this substance as safe, without specific concentration regulations. While the FDA permits its use as an indirect food additive and lists citric acid esters as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS), it is important to acknowledge that Typology lists it as a 'suspected endocrine disruptor'.


Your Skin

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
No Oily
Yes Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Valuable

Tributyl Citrate is a valuable ingredient that significantly enhances the aesthetic and functional properties of cosmetic formulations by improving texture, aiding spreadability, and providing hydration, with a generally low risk of irritation at recommended concentrations.


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