Science
Mechanism of Action
This extract's efficacy is driven by its rich composition of phytochemicals, including phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, and saponins. These compounds work synergistically to reduce oxidative stress, modulate inflammatory responses (partially attributed to gallic acid), and offer protection against microbial proliferation. This combined action facilitates tissue regeneration and reinforces skin integrity, contributing to its observed wound-healing properties.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidence5%
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Formulations containing Trapa natans L. peel extract demonstrated good stability within a wide pH range of 2.5 to 8.5.
Safety
Safety Profile
Acute toxicity studies in Wistar rats showed no mortality or observable adverse effects at doses up to 2000 mg/kg. There is currently no specific CIR, SCCS, or FDA cosmetic ingredient status available.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Trapa Natans Peel Extract is a valuable botanical ingredient, showcasing significant potential for wound healing, antioxidant defense, and anti-inflammatory action based on robust mechanistic understanding and promising animal studies, awaiting further human clinical validation.
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