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THEOBROMA GRANDIFLORUM SEED BUTTER.

Valuable CAS 394236-97-6 / SKIN CONDITIONING

Theobroma Grandiflorum Seed Butter, commonly known as Cupuaçu butter, is a highly effective emollient derived from the Cupuaçu fruit. It deeply moisturizes and conditions the skin, enhancing hydration, smoothness, and elasticity while absorbing readily without a greasy feel.

Summary

emollient skin conditioning antioxidant moisturizing smoothing soothing barrier support photoprotection anti-inflammatory elasticity support

Science

Mechanism of Action

This ingredient functions primarily as a rich emollient, forming a protective barrier that significantly reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL). Its exceptional water absorption capacity, capable of holding up to 440% of its own weight in water—exceeding Lanolin and Shea Butter—provides profound moisturization. The butter is rich in beneficial fatty acids (e.g., oleic, stearic, linoleic), phytosterols (including β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, campesterol), and antioxidants (polyphenols, flavonoids), which collectively reinforce the skin's lipid barrier, neutralize free radicals, and offer anti-inflammatory properties. Furthermore, it supports skin elasticity by promoting collagen and elastin synthesis and demonstrates the ability to absorb damaging UVA/UVB rays.

Research

Clinical Evidence

High confidence
Effective range 2–100%
Optimal

5%

Key findings

  1. 01 In a prototype cream, it decreased transepidermal water loss (TEWL) by up to 26% and maintained skin hydration for 6 hours in a panel of 20 volunteers.
  2. 02 Formulated in an emulgel, it demonstrated an in vitro Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of 11.67 and significantly reduced UV-induced epidermal damage in mice. Emulgels at 5%, 10%, and 20% concentrations also exhibited antioxidant activity.
  3. 03 Emulsions containing these concentrations showed improved spreadability and stability during preliminary and accelerated tests.

Transparency

Dusting Analysis

Not commonly dusted
Min. effective
2%

Given its significant emollient and water-absorbing properties, benefits are observed from concentrations as low as 2%, indicating it is not typically used for 'dusting' at sub-effective levels.

The Formula

Formulation

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

With a low melting point of 30°C, it melts easily upon skin contact, facilitating smooth spreading and rapid absorption without a greasy residue. Its high water absorption capacity can positively contribute to emulsion stability. For optimal formulation, ensuring a high-quality, preferably organic, slow-pressed, food-grade raw material is crucial to avoid contamination.

Conflicts

  • Unknown incompatibility

Safety

Safety Profile

CIR Status
Not reviewed
Max tested
100%
Sensitization risk Low

Generally regarded as safe, this ingredient does not typically cause irritation or sensitivity and is well-tolerated by all skin types, including sensitive skin. While the FDA has assigned it a UNII code, and it is known for absorbing UVA/UVB rays, it is not recognized by the FDA as a standalone sun protection factor (SPF) in its monograph. It can be safely incorporated into formulations at concentrations ranging from 2% up to 100% as a pure butter-like balm.

Your Skin

Skin Compatibility

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
Yes Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Verdict

Valuable

Theobroma Grandiflorum Seed Butter is a highly valuable emollient, offering superior hydration, robust barrier support, antioxidant protection, and skin-soothing benefits suitable for diverse skin types and product applications.

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