Science
Mechanism of Action
The extract exerts its beneficial effects through a diverse composition of bioactive phytochemicals, including anthraquinones, rutin, saponins, flavonoids, and phenols. These compounds collectively contribute to its significant antioxidant capacity by reducing oxidative stress and boosting endogenous antioxidant enzymes like Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) and Glutathione (GSH), while also demonstrating anti-inflammatory actions.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
For optimal solubility and stability, particularly for its protein component, thaumatin, the extract is best formulated within an acidic pH range of 2.7 to 3.0. Its stability under heat is enhanced in acidic environments, maintaining integrity even at 80°C for 4 hours at pH 2, though stability significantly diminishes above pH 7 with heat.
Safety
Safety Profile
While generally considered safe, effective, and eco-friendly, a dedicated safety assessment by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) for the fruit extract in cosmetic applications is currently unavailable. Thaumatin, a key protein within the fruit, holds recognition as a safe flavoring ingredient by FEMA GRAS and JECFA.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
This ingredient is a valuable multi-functional extract, offering broad skin compatibility and potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits, despite lacking specific clinical efficacy studies.
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