Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient functions as a potent antioxidant, primarily by neutralizing free radicals due to its high tannin content, and potentially by inhibiting xanthine oxidase, an enzyme linked to oxidative stress. Its constituents also exhibit antimicrobial and astringent effects, contributing to improved skin tone and purity. Furthermore, it acts as a skin conditioner and emollient, while research suggests its capacity to inhibit tyrosinase for brighter skin, and to enhance skin elasticity and diminish wrinkles by potentially stimulating collagen and elastin synthesis.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
The fruit itself exhibits a high moisture content of approximately 81.4% (± 2.23), indicating that proper processing and formulation are crucial to mitigate microbial growth and ensure product stability during storage.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel and the SCCS have not specifically assessed Terminalia Bellerica Fruit Extract. However, acute and chronic toxicity studies involving a water extract from the dried fruits in rats showed no toxic effects. Additionally, *in vitro* cell stability experiments demonstrated no cytotoxicity in HaCaT cells at concentrations up to 0.2% (2.0 mg/g).
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Terminalia Bellerica Fruit is a valuable botanical ingredient offering comprehensive antioxidant protection, antimicrobial benefits, and promising effects on skin tone, elasticity, and overall conditioning, making it broadly compatible with all skin types.
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