Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient functions by reducing the surface tension between immiscible phases, allowing oil and water to mix effectively. It also neutralizes acidic components, aiding in the formation of mild soaps that contribute to gentle yet thorough cleansing.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Derived from Triethanolamine, a weak base, TEA-Myristate is stable and functions optimally in alkaline environments, with a 1% solution of its base component having a pH of approximately 10. It is frequently employed to adjust and stabilize the pH of formulations, particularly when neutralizing acidic compounds.
Conflicts
- N-nitrosating agents (e.g., certain preservatives containing 'nitro' or 'nitra') due to the potential formation of carcinogenic nitrosamines.
Safety
Safety Profile
The CIR Expert Panel considers TEA-Myristate safe for use in cosmetics when formulated to be non-irritating. It must not be used in products where N-nitroso compounds can form, and levels of free diethanolamine should not exceed standard practices. For products intended for prolonged skin contact, the concentration of Triethanolamine and its derivatives, including TEA-Myristate, should not surpass 5%. This ingredient also holds approval for use as an indirect food additive.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
TEA-Myristate is a valuable multi-functional ingredient, providing essential surfactant, emulsifying, and cleansing capabilities when precisely formulated to adhere to established safety guidelines.
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References
Sources