Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient functions as an effective surfactant, actively lowering the surface tension of the stratum corneum. This action helps to emulsify and dislodge dirt and other impurities from the skin's surface, thereby promoting a thorough cleansing process.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Glutamate derivatives, including this ingredient, may exhibit instability around pH 3 and at temperatures of approximately 75°C, potentially converting to pyroglutamate. Furthermore, at intermediate pH values, glutamic acid can transform into pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid.
Conflicts
- Products must not be formulated in a manner that could lead to the formation of N-nitroso compounds, a critical incompatibility due to the presence of triethanolamine (TEA).
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel concluded that this ingredient is safe for use in cosmetics under current practices and concentrations, provided the final product is formulated to be non-irritating. A stringent restriction requires that residual free diethanolamine (DEA) in ingredients containing triethanolamine (TEA) must not exceed 0.64%. The Panel also advises against its use in cosmetic products where the formation of N-nitroso compounds is possible. This ingredient is subject to specific use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions under the EU Cosmetics Directive.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
While offering surfactant properties beneficial for cleansing, the significant safety restrictions related to potential N-nitroso compound formation and mandated low residual DEA levels, coupled with limited specific skin efficacy data, render this ingredient highly questionable for precision skincare.
Related
Similar Ingredients
Finding similar ingredients…