Science
Mechanism of Action
This extract operates through a dual mechanism to enhance skin health. Firstly, it is a significant source of hyaluronic acid (HA), a natural polysaccharide critical for maintaining the skin's extracellular matrix. HA functions as an exceptional humectant, drawing and retaining moisture to improve skin hydration, firmness, and overall elasticity. Secondly, the extract contains spermidine, a potent metabolite scientifically recognized for its anti-aging properties. Spermidine actively stimulates collagen synthesis, essential for skin structure and resilience, and promotes lipid secretion, reinforcing the skin's protective barrier. Furthermore, spermidine may foster a balanced and beneficial skin microbiota, contributing to broader skin well-being.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Application of a Streptococcal culture supernatant on human skin demonstrably improved key phenotypes including elasticity, hydration, and desquamation. Spermidine, identified as a key metabolite within the supernatant, directly impacts skin anti-aging by activating collagen synthesis and lipid secretion, and has the potential to enhance skin conditions through modulation of beneficial skin microbes.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Optimal pH conditions are crucial, particularly during the production phase, with studies indicating a range between 6.0 and 7.2 as ideal for maximizing hyaluronic acid synthesis from Streptococcus zooepidemicus. This pH range is pertinent to ingredient stability during its manufacturing.
Conflicts
- Rigorous purification and sterilization are paramount during formulation to eliminate viable bacterial cells and their toxins, given the source organism's potential as an opportunistic pathogen. Additionally, the bacterium naturally produces hyaluronidase, an enzyme capable of degrading hyaluronic acid, necessitating control during processing to preserve HA integrity.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) has not specifically evaluated 'Streptococcus Zooepidemicus Extract'. However, regulatory bodies like the Taiwan Food and Drug Administration (TFDA) stipulate strict purity criteria for related ingredients, such as 'Streptococcus Zooepidemicus fermentation (Sodium hyaluronate)'. These require derivation from a non-hemolytic strain, complete removal of bacterial cells post-cultivation, and a final sodium hyaluronate content exceeding 87%. These guidelines underscore the critical need for extreme purity to mitigate any potential risks associated with the source organism's opportunistic pathogenic nature.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Streptococcus Zooepidemicus Extract is a valuable ingredient for enhancing skin hydration, elasticity, and anti-aging benefits through its hyaluronic acid and spermidine content, contingent upon stringent purification processes that ensure ingredient safety and efficacy.
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