Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient operates by significantly reducing the interfacial tension between immiscible liquid phases, which is crucial for forming and stabilizing uniform emulsions in skincare products. Beyond its role in formulation stability, it actively contributes to skin health by maintaining its optimal condition.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
While generally considered stable, PEG Stearates possess ether oxygens that exhibit potential reactivity, and their ester bonds are susceptible to enzymatic cleavage.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has affirmed the safety of Steareth ingredients, including Steareth-4, for use in cosmetics under current practices. The U.S. FDA permits fatty alcohols reacted with polyethylene glycol as indirect food additives, and its stearic acid component is classified as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS). Trace amounts of 1,4-dioxane, a byproduct of ethoxylation, may occur, but these can be effectively managed through purification steps.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
STEARETH-4 STEARATE is a valuable polyfunctional ingredient, effectively stabilizing cosmetic formulations as an emulsifier and surfactant while contributing to skin conditioning with a confirmed safe-as-used profile.
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References
Sources