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SORBITAN LAURATE.

Valuable CAS 1338-39-2 / SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING

Sorbitan Laurate is a versatile partial monoester, precisely engineered to function as a surfactant, emulsifier, and cleansing agent in advanced skincare formulations. It effectively reduces surface tension, enabling the stable blending of oil and water components while proficiently lifting impurities from the skin's surface.

Cleansing Agent Emulsifier Surfactant Solubilizing Agent Stabilizer Conditioning Agent

Science

This ingredient operates by decreasing the interfacial tension between disparate phases, facilitating the formation of stable and homogeneous emulsions from otherwise immiscible liquids. As a cleansing agent, its unique lipophilic (oil-loving) molecular structure allows it to bind to epidermal debris, excess sebum, and environmental particulates. This mechanism supports their efficient removal with water, contributing to clear skin and potentially mitigating conditions like acne by reducing microbial attachment.


Research

Medium confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

3%


Transparency

Not commonly dusted
Min. effective
5%
Red flag below
5%

While generally regarded as safe, concentrations of Sorbitan Laurate exceeding 5% significantly increase the likelihood of skin irritation. Formulations are typically designed to keep its concentration well below this critical threshold to ensure optimal functionality without adverse dermal reactions.


The Formula

Solubility
Both
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

Sorbitan Laurate demonstrates good stability under standard conditions but is susceptible to hydrolysis when exposed to strong acid or strong alkali environments. It exhibits broad compatibility with a diverse range of cosmetic ingredients and synergistically enhances the performance of other emulsifiers.

Synergies

  • Other emulsifiers

Conflicts

  • Strong acid conditions
  • Strong alkali conditions

Safety

CIR Status
Safe as used
Max tested
5%
Sensitization risk Low

The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has concluded Sorbitan Laurate is safe for use in cosmetics under current conditions of concentration and application, with a maximum recommended concentration of 5%. Although sorbitan esters as a class are classified as nonsensitizers, human provocative patch tests have reported a 0.4% incidence of positive reactions in individuals with contact allergy and dermatitis, suggesting a minor risk for highly sensitive skin types. Animal studies indicated mild, dose-dependent skin irritation. Furthermore, it holds approval as a food additive by the FDA and as an emulsifier in EU feedingstuffs.


Your Skin

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Valuable

Sorbitan Laurate is a valuable functional ingredient in precision skincare, capably acting as an emulsifier and cleansing agent with a well-established safety profile when utilized below its 5% irritation threshold.


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