SOPHRONITIS DAYANA CALLUS EXTRACT.

This botanical extract operates primarily through its inherent regenerative capabilities, characteristic of resilient plant callus tissues. It is understood to secrete a spectrum of defensive substances and active metabolites, including powerful antioxidants that neutralize free radicals and inhibit the formation of Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs). The ingredient promotes the proliferation of essential skin cells, specifically keratinocytes and fibroblasts, which are crucial for maintaining skin integrity and repair. Research suggests a potential to increase procollagen type I C-peptide levels, a precursor to collagen synthesis. Further mechanisms may involve enhancing the skin's endogenous antioxidant capacity, assisting in DNA repair processes, and stimulating the de novo synthesis of vital structural components such as collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid. Additionally, certain callus extracts have demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects by modulating inflammatory factors including IL-1α, IL-6, TRPV1, and histamine.