Science
Mechanism of Action
This oil functions as a robust antioxidant, primarily due to its high concentration of lycopene, beta-carotene, flavonoids, and vitamin E, which neutralize free radicals responsible for skin aging and collagen degradation. It actively supports collagen integrity by reducing DNA damage and inhibiting MMP-1 enzymes. With astringent properties, it helps refine pores and manage excess oil, while its emollient nature forms a protective barrier to lock in moisture, maintaining hydration and reinforcing the skin's lipid barrier. Furthermore, it brightens skin by inhibiting melanin synthesis, stimulates collagen production for improved firmness, and exhibits anti-inflammatory effects by decreasing mediators like IL-6, IL-12, and PGE-2, making it suitable for calming sensitive skin, and helps harmonize sebum production.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 In a 4-week study on male white mice, a 10% concentration of a tomato fruit extract cream significantly increased skin elasticity, sebum, and hydration, indicating its moisturization and firming capabilities.
- 02 A sunscreen lotion formulated with 1.5% of this extract demonstrated an SPF of 22.24 after 28 days, suggesting its potential to enhance UV protection and maintain product stability.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Lycopene, a key component, is sensitive to light and heat. Optimal stability requires processing and storage under dim light to prevent isomerization and degradation. The oil can be integrated into formulations at concentrations up to 20%. While the optimal pH for the oil itself is not explicitly stated, formulations containing tomato extracts are known to achieve appropriate skin-adaptive pH levels (e.g., 4.3-4.9 for extracts).
Conflicts
- Light (due to lycopene degradation)
- High Heat (due to lycopene degradation)
Safety
Safety Profile
Solanum Lycopersicum Fruit Oil is generally considered safe and non-toxic for topical application. EWG indicates low concerns for potential cancer, allergies & immunotoxicity, and developmental & reproductive toxicity. Individuals with known allergies to tomatoes or other Solanaceae family plants should exercise caution and perform a patch test before use. No specific FDA cosmetic regulation exists, but it is broadly deemed safe for topical use.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Solanum Lycopersicum Fruit Oil is a valuable multi-functional ingredient, offering significant antioxidant protection, hydration, sebum regulation, and anti-aging benefits across all skin types, with a low risk of irritation.
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