Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient acts as a surfactant by lowering the interfacial tension between liquids, allowing for the stable dispersion of oil and water phases. This mechanism supports its role as a cleansing agent, efficiently lifting dirt and oils from skin and hair. Furthermore, it enhances lather volume and stability, contributing to a richer foam, and possesses emulsifying and hydrotropic properties.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 A Human Repeat Insult Patch Test (HRIPT) conducted on 50 subjects demonstrated that a 0.5% aqueous solution of PEG-4 Rapeseedamide, a structurally related ingredient, did not induce sensitization.
- 02 Clinical testing involving 50 subjects found that a 5% aqueous solution of PPG-2 Hydroxyethyl Cocamide, another related compound, was non-irritating to the skin.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Conflicts
- Based on studies of related ingredient PEG-4 Rapeseedamide, there is a potential to promote the growth of malassezia folliculitis (fungal acne).
- Formulators should be aware that this ingredient can cause a rapid increase in viscosity upon salt addition, which may complicate fine-tuning of product consistency.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel concluded that alkoxylated fatty amides, including SODIUM PEG-4 COCAMIDE SULFATE, are safe for cosmetic use when formulated to be non-irritating. The Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) has approved this substance under specific conditions and restrictions outlined in Annex III of the EC Cosmetics Regulation. The highest reported concentration of a related ingredient in face and neck products was 0.35%. Formulators must also consider the potential for nitrosamine formation.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
SODIUM PEG-4 COCAMIDE SULFATE is a valuable surfactant and foam booster, recognized as safe with restrictions for its effective cleansing capabilities across various personal care applications, particularly suitable for oily and normal skin types.
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References
Sources