Science
Mechanism of Action
As a surfactant, Sodium Oleoyl Isethionate significantly lowers the surface tension between immiscible liquids (like oil and water) or between liquids and solids. This action allows it to effectively emulsify sebum, dirt, and other impurities, making them readily washable from the skin and hair. Critically, it performs this cleansing action while helping to preserve the skin's inherent moisture barrier, thereby avoiding the stripping sensation often associated with harsher cleansing agents. It further contributes antistatic, foaming, and hair conditioning properties.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Sodium Oleoyl Isethionate is a foundational ingredient for cleansing and foaming, not typically 'dusted' for specific active claims, but rather included for its functional surfactant properties.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Isethionate salts, including Sodium Oleoyl Isethionate, maintain stability within a pH range of 6.0 to 8.0. Exposure to pH values outside this specific range can lead to hydrolysis, compromising ingredient integrity. While water-soluble, it exhibits limited solubility at higher concentrations and may not dissolve readily, particularly in liquid formulations. Formulators can enhance dissolution in liquid systems by combining it with liquid amphoteric surfactants and applying heat. This characteristic makes it notably well-suited for solid or bar-type formulations.
Synergies
- Liquid amphoteric surfactants (to improve dissolution in liquid formulations)
Conflicts
- pH outside 6.0-8.0 (leads to hydrolysis)
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has deemed isethionate salts, including Sodium Oleoyl Isethionate, safe for cosmetic use within current industry practices and concentrations, provided they are formulated to be non-irritating. The established maximum concentrations (50% in rinse-off products and 17% in leave-on products) are primarily derived from the safety assessment of the closely related Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate and are generally considered applicable to the entire group of isethionate salts.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Sodium Oleoyl Isethionate is a valuable, mild anionic surfactant suitable for a wide array of cleansing and conditioning products, offering effective impurity removal while supporting skin barrier integrity across all skin types.
Related
Similar Ingredients
Finding similar ingredients…