Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient functions as an anionic surfactant, utilizing its dual-nature molecular structure to reduce the surface tension of liquids. Its hydrophobic segment binds with oils and debris, while its hydrophilic portion allows for easy rinsing with water. It stabilizes immiscible liquids like oil and water and generates foam by encapsulating gas bubbles.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Formulations typically incorporate Sodium Myreth Sulfate at recommended levels between 3% and 20%.
- 02 As a principal active ingredient, it is commonly found in concentrations of 10-25% in mild cleansing products such as baby shampoos and shower gels.
- 03 It is important to note that concentrations at or above 7% have been observed to potentially cause skin or eye irritation, especially with prolonged or frequent application.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Sodium Myreth Sulfate is provided in a liquid form, therefore it is not subject to dusting concerns during handling or formulation processes.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
The ingredient demonstrates optimal stability and performance in an aqueous solution with a pH between 7.5 and 8.5. While pH variations may alter foam structure, they do not impede its foaming ability. Careful formulation is essential to mitigate potential skin or eye irritation, particularly for individuals with dry or sensitive skin, when used frequently or in higher concentrations.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has determined Sodium Myreth Sulfate to be safe for cosmetic use, provided formulations ensure it is non-irritating. Like other ethoxylated compounds, it may contain trace amounts of 1,4-dioxane, a potential carcinogen; however, the FDA affirms that levels typically found in cosmetics are not hazardous to consumers.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Sodium Myreth Sulfate is a valuable surfactant, offering strong cleansing, foaming, and emulsifying capabilities, but its medium irritancy necessitates precise formulation to ensure skin compatibility, especially for dry and sensitive skin types.
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References
Sources