Science
Mechanism of Action
As a surfactant, SODIUM/MEA-PEG-3 COCAMIDE SULFATE reduces the surface tension between liquids, allowing for the stable mixing of oil and water. This property is crucial for lifting and washing away lipid-based impurities and soil particles from the skin and hair. Furthermore, it acts as a foam booster, enhancing the volume, structure, and longevity of lather, and as a hydrotrope, increasing the solubility of other substances within a water-based solution.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
This ingredient is a derivative of polyethylene glycols (PEGs), whose physical properties, including consistency, water solubility, and hygroscopicity, vary with molar mass. Formulators must prioritize minimizing impurities such as 1,4-dioxane and primary amines to ensure product safety and stability.
Conflicts
- should not be used in cosmetic products in which N-nitroso compounds can be formed
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel deemed alkoxylated fatty amides, including this ingredient, safe for cosmetic use when formulated to be non-irritating. Strict avoidance in formulations where N-nitroso compounds could develop is advised, and manufacturers must minimize impurities like 1,4-dioxane and primary amines. The Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) has approved or restricted this substance under specific conditions outlined in Annex III of the EC Cosmetics Regulation. While the FDA lists it as Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) for food additives and household cleaners, this designation does not extend to cosmetic applications.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
SODIUM/MEA-PEG-3 COCAMIDE SULFATE is a valuable functional ingredient for cleansing formulations, providing effective impurity removal and foam enhancement, provided it is formulated carefully to adhere to safety restrictions regarding impurities and N-nitroso compound formation.
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