Science
Mechanism of Action
As an anionic surfactant, Sodium Lauroyl Isethionate functions by significantly lowering the surface tension of cosmetic formulations. This action facilitates the emulsification of oils and fats, effectively suspending dirt particles and enabling their removal from skin and hair surfaces. Beyond its primary cleansing role, it acts as a conditioning agent, helping to maintain skin health and enhancing hair's combability, softness, shine, and volume. Its reportedly large molecular size contributes to its mildness by preventing deep epidermal penetration, and it also exhibits antistatic properties.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Deemed safe for use in rinse-off cosmetic formulations at concentrations up to 50%, provided the formulation is non-irritating.
- 02 Deemed safe for use in leave-on cosmetic formulations at concentrations up to 17%, provided the formulation is non-irritating.
- 03 Recommended usage rate in formulations ranges from 3% to 30%.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Sodium Lauroyl Isethionate demonstrates stability in aqueous formulations at ambient temperatures within a pH range of 6.0 to 8.0. It is fully soluble in hot water, partially soluble in cold water, and can be dispersed effectively in both soft and hard water.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel concluded that isethionate salts, including Sodium Lauroyl Isethionate, are safe as cosmetic ingredients under current use practices and concentrations, provided formulations are non-irritating. This safety determination covers concentrations up to 50% in rinse-off products and 17% in leave-on products. It holds a low concern rating from the EWG regarding cancer, allergies, immunotoxicity, and reproductive toxicity. Environment Canada classifies it as not expected to be toxic, harmful, persistent, or bioaccumulative. Formulators should be aware of the potential for trace amounts of ethylene oxide and 1,4-dioxane if isethionic acid is manufactured using ethylene oxide.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Sodium Lauroyl Isethionate is a valuable anionic surfactant, delivering highly effective yet gentle cleansing and conditioning suitable for all skin types, making it an excellent choice for a wide range of precision skincare and haircare formulations.
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