Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient functions by reducing the surface tension between two immiscible components, such as oil and water, acting as a highly effective surfactant. It serves as an emulsifying agent, promoting the stable dispersion of disparate liquids, and as a dispersing agent, ensuring the uniform distribution of particles within a formulation. Additionally, it operates as a solubilizing, wetting, and cleansing agent, efficiently attracting and lifting dirt and oils from the skin for effortless rinsing, while also contributing to foam generation in rinse-off products. These inherent properties are crucial for enhancing formulation stability and preventing ingredient separation.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Demonstrates effective surfactant and cleansing capabilities within a concentration range of 0.1% to 25.0% across various cosmetic product types.
- 02 In controlled rabbit tests, a 20% aqueous solution of Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate exhibited no irritating effects on either skin or eyes, indicating excellent localized tolerability.
- 03 Safety assessments have confirmed the suitability of related alkyl sulfates, including Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate, for cosmetic use at concentrations up to 29%, particularly in cleansing applications such as soaps and shampoos.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
The ingredient's efficacy may be diminished in highly alkaline environments, specifically at pH levels exceeding 8.5. A 0.25% aqueous solution of Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate typically exhibits a pH of 6.5, aligning well with skin's physiological pH.
Conflicts
- strong oxidizing agents
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel concluded Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate is safe for use in cosmetics under current practices and concentrations. Studies confirm no acute oral toxicity. While the undiluted substance may induce mild eye irritation, a 20% aqueous solution has been shown to be non-irritating to both skin and eyes. It demonstrates significantly less skin irritability compared to Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, with safety assessments for related alkyl sulfates considering concentrations up to 29% in cleansing formulations.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate is a valuable, multi-functional surfactant that safely enhances product stability and cleansing efficacy across all skin types, with a demonstrated low irritancy profile in typical cosmetic use.
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