Science
Mechanism of Action
Scoparia Dulcis Extract exerts anti-inflammatory actions by influencing cytokine levels, specifically reducing IFN-γ and IL-6 while potentially increasing IL-10, and also functions as a COX inhibitor. Its antioxidant efficacy stems from reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and preventing the depletion of crucial antioxidative enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GRd), and glutathione-S-transferase (GST), alongside enhancing catalase expression. The presence of beneficial compounds including flavonoids, terpenoids, and alkaloids further contributes to its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities, supporting its demonstrated wound healing capabilities.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 In in vitro cyclooxygenase inhibition assays, 50 µg/mL of the extract inhibited COX-1 activity by up to 11.69% and COX-2 by 12.57%.
- 02 In human retinal pigment epithelial cells exposed to high glucose, concentrations from 25 to 200 μg/mL dose-dependently enhanced catalase expression, indicating significant anti-oxidative effects.
- 03 Hymenoxin, a compound isolated from Scoparia dulcis, was shown to inhibit oxidative stress by 16% at a concentration of 125 μg/mL.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Safety
Safety Profile
Acute toxicity studies in rats showed the ethanolic extract to be practically nontoxic at high doses, with an LD50 of 2738.61 mg/kg. Traditional uses suggest contraindications during pregnancy and for individuals with hypoglycemia, and caution with certain medications, though these primarily relate to internal consumption and traditional medicinal uses rather than topical cosmetic applications. Further data on topical pregnancy safety is not available.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Scoparia Dulcis Extract offers valuable anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and wound-healing benefits, making it a versatile ingredient for soothing and protecting various skin types.
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