Science
Mechanism of Action
This sugar-based polysaccharide creates a flexible, protective film on the skin's surface, which has been shown to enhance moisture retention and reduce trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL), leading to sustained hydration. Beyond its role as a powerful humectant, Sclerotium Gum acts as a skin conditioning agent, promoting a smoother, softer skin texture and supporting regeneration. It possesses soothing properties that can help mitigate inflammation and offers antioxidant benefits by preventing cellular lipid peroxidation caused by UV exposure, thus contributing to anti-aging efforts. In formulations, it imparts a desirable velvety consistency and functions as a suspending agent to prevent particle sedimentation.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Effective for thickening and emulsifying creams when incorporated into the water phase.
- 02 Suggested for stabilizing emulsions.
- 03 Increases viscosity while maintaining high fluidity, flexibility, and excellent pouring qualities.
- 04 Represents the typical concentration range for achieving thickening and gelling effects in skincare formulations.
- 05 Recommended for the creation of a stable gel base.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Sclerotium Gum exhibits high thermal stability and robust resistance to hydrolysis, ensuring reliable performance across an exceptionally broad pH range of 2.5 to 12.0. It is stable in the presence of electrolytes.
Synergies
- Most thickeners
- Surfactants (e.g., sulfates, sulfonates, quaternary ammonium salts)
- Alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs)
- Cationic emulsifiers
- Conditioners (e.g., BTMS)
- Active ingredients (e.g., vitamins, botanical extracts)
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Board has comprehensively assessed Sclerotium Gum, deeming it safe for use in cosmetic formulations, particularly within its typical concentration range of 0.25% to 2%. It is recognized for its non-irritating profile and minimal potential for allergic reactions.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Sclerotium Gum is a valuable multi-functional ingredient that significantly enhances product texture and stability while providing demonstrable hydrating and soothing benefits suitable for all skin types.
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