Science
Mechanism of Action
This extract operates through multiple synergistic pathways to enhance skin health. Its high concentration of polyphenols and flavonoids acts as a potent antioxidant system, neutralizing free radicals and mitigating oxidative stress, thereby reducing the visible signs of aging such as fine lines and wrinkles. Anti-inflammatory properties work to calm irritated skin, reducing redness and discomfort. The presence of fatty acids contributes to improved skin barrier function, enhancing moisture retention and resulting in softer, more elastic skin. Astringent qualities aid in pore tightening, beneficial for oil control. Mild antimicrobial benefits support a clearer complexion, particularly for acne-prone skin. Additionally, the extract contains Vitamin C for brightening, may stimulate microcirculation, stabilize skin pH, and has demonstrated antityrosinase properties to address hyperpigmentation. In vitro studies also suggest its capacity to stimulate cell proliferation and inhibit collagenase and elastase, indicating a broader anti-aging potential.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 An aqueous extract solution, at a concentration of 40-60%, has been documented for use in dermocosmetic preparations to treat conditions including acne, wrinkles, skin blemishes, chapped lips, various skin rashes, and solar erythemas, applied as an aqueous spray (note: this refers to the extract solution concentration, not the final product concentration).
- 02 In vitro studies utilizing Sambucus Nigra extract (not specifically branch) at concentrations of 1-25 µg/mL investigated biological actions related to neurodegeneration, demonstrating no significant impact on cell viability within this range.
- 03 In vitro research on Sambucus Nigra flower extract exhibited antiproliferative effects on RKO colon cancer cells, with an IC50 of 1250 µg/mL.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Data not available regarding common dusting practices or specific dusting thresholds for this ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Optimal stability for related Sambucus Nigra Flower Extract is reported within a pH range of 4.5-6.5. The concentration and stability of the extract's natural compounds are highly dependent on the extraction method, with alcohol or alcohol/water mixtures being common solvents. The incorporation of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) has been shown to potentially increase the yield of phenolics and enhance the stability of elderflower extracts.
Safety
Safety Profile
Specific CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review) or SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety) assessments for 'SAMBUCUS NIGRA BRANCH EXTRACT' are currently unavailable. However, related extracts such as 'Sambucus Nigra Flower Extract' are generally regarded as safe for topical application, presenting a minimal risk of irritation. The FDA lists 'ELDER FLOWERS, EXTRACT (Sambucus canadensis L. or Sambucus nigra L.)' as GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) for use as a food additive. Given its botanical origin, patch testing is recommended for individuals with sensitive skin or known allergies to botanical ingredients to ensure personal compatibility.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A versatile botanical extract, Sambucus Nigra Branch Extract offers comprehensive benefits including potent antioxidant protection, anti-inflammatory soothing, and moisturizing effects, making it a valuable addition for addressing a wide array of skin concerns and types.
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