Science
Mechanism of Action
The fermentation process is key to this ingredient's efficacy, as it breaks down larger molecules present in the plant extracts into smaller, more easily absorbed particles. This increases the potency and bioavailability of active compounds such as vitamins, amino acids, polysaccharides, peptides, and organic acids. These refined compounds work to enhance skin hydration, bolster the skin barrier, promote a balanced microbiome, and provide significant antioxidant protection. Specifically, the Leuconostoc ferment contributes peptides with natural antimicrobial properties, also serving as a natural preservative.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence2%
Key findings
- 01 Clinical studies indicate that Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate, when utilized in leave-on formulations at concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 5%, functions as a potent natural antioxidant. It actively neutralizes free radicals, while also nourishing the skin with polysaccharides and peptides to support moisture retention and reduce redness, beneficial for sensitive and problematic skin.
- 02 Furthermore, Leuconostoc Ferment Filtrate, typically recommended at concentrations of 2% to 4%, contributes antimicrobial properties through its non-viable microorganisms.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
As a ferment filtrate, this ingredient is typically a liquid extract rather than a powdered form, making dusting concerns irrelevant.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Fermented extracts are water-based and should be incorporated into the water phase of formulations. Precise control over temperature, pH, and duration during the fermentation process is crucial for maintaining quality and stability. Post-fermentation, raw materials undergo purification and stabilization. Formulators should note that some fermented products may naturally present a distinct tangy or sour aroma.
Conflicts
- Individuals prone to fungal acne may find this ingredient potentially problematic due to the fatty acids and yeast strains that can be generated during fermentation.
Safety
Safety Profile
Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate is generally regarded as a safe cosmetic ingredient, with no reported side effects when used within recommended concentrations (0.1%-5% in leave-on products, up to 10% in rinse-off products). Leuconostoc Ferment Filtrate is also widely considered gentle. However, formulations containing fermented ingredients may induce irritation in highly sensitive skin types, especially if the fermentation process results in a more acidic product. Concerns exist regarding potential exacerbation of fungal acne due to the presence of yeast or sugars in fermented ingredients.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
This multifaceted fermented extract offers significant benefits, including antioxidant protection, enhanced hydration, and soothing properties, positioning it as a valuable asset for diverse skincare formulations, though caution is advised for fungal acne-prone skin.
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References
Sources
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