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S-PEA OLIGOPEPTIDE-1 SP.

Questionable / SKIN CONDITIONING

S-PEA Oligopeptide-1 SP is a bio-engineered peptide, synthesized from a sequence found in the pea plant (Pisum sativum), designed to emulate Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF). It acts as a powerful skin-conditioning agent, promoting cellular regeneration and enhancing the skin's youthful appearance.

skin-conditioning

Science

This ingredient functions as a potent skin-conditioning agent by acting as a signaling molecule that accelerates skin repair processes. It stimulates the proliferation of key skin cells, including keratinocytes, endothelial cells, and fibroblasts. This action enhances blood vessel formation, triggers the release of rejuvenating growth factors, and facilitates the healing of skin injuries without scarring. S-PEA Oligopeptide-1 SP also fortifies the skin barrier, reduces inflammatory responses, and significantly boosts the production of extracellular matrix components like collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid, delivering profound moisturization and contributing to visibly healthier, more resilient skin.


Research

Medium confidence
Effective range 0.0035–0.0035%
Optimal

0.0035%


Transparency

Not commonly dusted

The Formula

Solubility
Water
Optimal pH 5 – 8
0 7 14

Stability

This ingredient is highly sensitive to pH variations. For optimal stability and efficacy, formulations should be precisely adjusted to a pH between 5.0 and 8.0 before the addition of its diluted solution.


Safety

CIR Status
Not reviewed
Sensitization risk Low

S-PEA Oligopeptide-1 SP is synthetically derived from the Pisum sativum plant and is considered bioequivalent to Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF). While authorized for cosmetic use, there are cautions regarding its EGF-mimetic properties: a review indicates potential unknown long-term risks and concern for tumorigenesis with overexpression or dysregulation, as EGF signaling is prevalent in many tumor cells, suggesting prudent use of EGF-mimetic personal care applications. Despite these considerations, EWG identifies low concerns for cancer, allergies, immunotoxicity, developmental and reproductive toxicity, and usage restrictions. SkinSAFE categorizes it as Teen SAFE, Baby SAFE, Eyelid SAFE, Irritant Free, and Common Preservative Free, with limited evidence of skin or eye irritation. There is no specific CIR, SCCS, or FDA safety assessment available under its exact name.


Your Skin

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
Yes Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Low

Our Assessment

Questionable

S-PEA Oligopeptide-1 SP exhibits significant regenerative and anti-aging benefits in short-term studies; however, its EGF-mimetic nature and cited potential for unknown long-term risks, including tumorigenesis with dysregulation, necessitates a highly cautious approach in formulation and usage.


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