Science
Mechanism of Action
RUBUS FRUTICOSUS/IDAEUS EXTRACT operates through a synergy of natural compounds. Its high concentration of polyphenols, including anthocyanins and ellagitannins, alongside vitamin C, provides robust antioxidant defense, mitigating damage from oxidative stress, UV exposure, and environmental pollutants to combat signs of premature aging. The extract demonstrates anti-inflammatory capabilities, effectively calming redness and irritation. It enhances skin hydration by reducing transepidermal water loss and bolstering the skin barrier function. The vitamin C content supports skin brightening, diminishing the appearance of dark spots and boosting overall luminosity. Furthermore, it facilitates natural exfoliation by assisting in the removal of dead skin cells, promoting cellular renewal, and refining skin texture. This extract also contributes to improved skin elasticity and firmness by stimulating collagen synthesis, while potentially balancing oil production and offering antibacterial benefits.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence2-7%
Key findings
- 01 Recommended incorporation rates for Rubus Idaeus Fruit Extract range from 0.3% to 10% in cosmetic formulations for its various benefits.
- 02 Rubus Fruticosus Fruit Extract is typically incorporated at 2% to 7% in cosmetic formulas for its benefits.
- 03 Ethanol extracts from both Rubus idaeus and Rubus fruticosus fruits demonstrate significant antioxidant activity, with an IC50 value of 40.0-43.1 μg/mL in DPPH• scavenging assays.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Information not available in provided data to assess dusting potential or thresholds.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
This extract exhibits optimal stability within a pH range of 3.0 to 4.5. The pH of Rubus idaeus leaf extract is observed to be approximately 4.06 ± 0.05.
Safety
Safety Profile
EWG Skin Deep assesses this ingredient with low concern for systemic toxicity and immunotoxicity. While generally considered non-irritating for most skin types, its tannin content may cause irritation for very sensitive skin. Individuals with known berry allergies should conduct a patch test prior to use. It is designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food by the FDA and is considered suitable for use by pregnant women and young children, with careful avoidance of eye contact.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
RUBUS FRUTICOSUS/IDAEUS EXTRACT is a valuable, multifunctional ingredient offering comprehensive skin protection, renewal, and enhancement for a wide range of skin types and concerns.
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