Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient functions by delivering calming and anti-inflammatory effects that mitigate redness and irritation, potentially alleviating symptoms associated with conditions such as eczema and rosacea. Its rich composition of natural flavonoids and vitamins provides antioxidant protection against environmental aggressors. It forms a deeply hydrating protective layer on the skin while also exhibiting astringent qualities that help minimize pore appearance, regulate excess sebum, and even out skin tone. Furthermore, it supports skin regeneration, enhances elasticity, and contributes to overall skin smoothness.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence0.5%
Key findings
- 01 Rosa Damascena solid state fermentation liquid (RDF) and water extract (RDE) within this range showed significant effects on bleaching, antioxidant, anti-wrinkling, and soothing properties. Specifically, 0.5% RDF demonstrated the best anti-wrinkling and tightening effect via elastase inhibition.
- 02 An in vivo study on the antibacterial effect of Rosa damascena hydrosol used as a hand-rub showed no significant reduction in bacterial colony counts.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Rosa Damascena Flower Water is typically utilized as a foundational or primary ingredient in formulations, such as toners and mists, rather than being included in minimal 'dusting' concentrations where efficacy would be questionable.
The Formula
Formulation
Conflicts
- Naturally occurring fragrant components like citronellol, geraniol, benzyl alcohol, eugenol, limonene, and linalool may potentially cause irritation or allergic contact dermatitis in highly sensitive individuals, particularly if oxidized. Formulators should be vigilant about these constituents and minimize impurities.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel concluded Rosa Damascena-derived ingredients, including the flower water, are safe for cosmetic use when formulated to be non-sensitizing. A corrected reported maximum use concentration for Rosa Damascena Flower Water is 0.94%, though some sources suggest up to 1.9% based on CIR data. This ingredient contains potential fragrance allergens, necessitating careful formulation and adherence to labeling requirements in regions like the EU (0.001% in leave-on, 0.01% in rinse-off products for specific allergens). The US FDA generally recognizes it as safe (GRAS) for food use.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Rosa Damascena Flower Water is a valuable multi-functional ingredient providing notable soothing, hydrating, and antioxidant benefits, suitable for all skin types, provided careful attention is paid to its naturally occurring fragrance allergens in product formulation.
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References
Sources