RIBES NIGRUM BUD EXTRACT.

This extract functions primarily as an antioxidant, safeguarding skin from photoaging and free radical damage, thereby mitigating the degradation of collagen and elastin. It facilitates gentle enzymatic exfoliation, aiding in the removal of dead skin cells to reveal a smoother, more luminous complexion. Furthermore, it enhances skin hydration as an emollient and humectant, addressing dehydration lines. Anti-inflammatory actions are observed through the regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, which helps alleviate skin tightness, itching, and redness. Its antiseptic and astringent properties assist in purifying the skin, while its rich vitamin C content stimulates collagen synthesis and contributes to fading hyperpigmentation. For oily and acne-prone skin, it limits sebum oxidation and moderates inflammatory responses.