Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient functions as a proteolytic enzyme, specifically a keratinase, which precisely targets and cleaves peptide bonds within complex keratin structures. This enzymatic action degrades keratin into smaller peptides or individual amino acids, thereby contributing to its role in skin and nail conditioning.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
No specific clinical efficacy studies with defined dose ranges or optimal percentages were found in the provided data to evaluate potential 'dusting' claims.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
R-BACILLUS LICHENIFORMIS KERATINASE is water-soluble and exhibits optimal enzymatic activity at a pH of 6.0, maintaining over 60% activity within the pH range of 6.0 to 8.0. Some variants of *Bacillus licheniformis* keratinases may demonstrate optimal activity at higher pH values, up to 9.0, with certain strains reported to be stable across a broad range from pH 5.0 to 12.0.
Conflicts
- PMSF (phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride) - acts as a serine protease inhibitor.
- EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid) - may inhibit some keratinases, suggesting a metalloprotease characteristic for those specific variants.
Safety
Safety Profile
The European Commission's CosIng database lists R-BACILLUS LICHENIFORMIS KERATINASE with accepted functions for skin and nail conditioning, implying its permissibility within EU cosmetics. However, it has not been reviewed by the CIR, and specific SCCS opinions are unavailable. Comprehensive toxicity data, including GHS classifications or parameters for oral, dermal, and inhalation toxicity, have not been determined according to available information.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
While R-BACILLUS LICHENIFORMIS KERATINASE offers a specific enzymatic mechanism for skin and nail conditioning and has defined formulation parameters, comprehensive data on its clinical efficacy and detailed safety profile for cosmetic use remain largely undetermined.
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References
Sources