Science
Mechanism of Action
Quercus Alba Bark extract operates as an effective astringent, gently constricting skin pores and tightening tissues through protein binding, which can assist in drying out irritated areas. It calms the skin by mitigating redness and inflammation through the inhibition of inflammatory compound release. Functioning as an antioxidant, it neutralizes free radicals, safeguarding the skin from environmental stressors. Additionally, it possesses antibacterial qualities by interacting with proteins essential for bacterial proliferation, aids in sebum regulation and skin cleansing, promotes a more even skin tone, and supports collagen production for enhanced skin volume and elasticity.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Clinical application at concentrations of 5-10% has been observed to reduce excess oil secretion, maintain skin cleanliness, prevent infections, brighten and even skin tone, and exert a soothing effect on the skin.
- 02 Extracts from various Quercus species, including related types, exhibited significant antioxidant activity, demonstrating 99% inhibition at a concentration of 8.5 µg/mL.
- 03 Similarly, these oak species extracts showed elastase inhibition, achieving 50% inhibition at a concentration of 250 µg/mL.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
No data available to suggest this ingredient is commonly used at ineffective 'dusting' concentrations.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Extracts from related Quercus species have shown stability in cosmetic formulations for 60 days at room temperature, maintaining consistent particle sizes and surface charges. The ingredient is frequently supplied as a 20% extract in a water and glycerin base, stabilized with phenoxyethanol.
Safety
Safety Profile
Generally regarded as safe for short-term topical application, typically for 2-3 weeks. However, comprehensive long-term safety data is limited. Topical use may induce skin irritation or exacerbate existing conditions like eczema, particularly on broken skin. Due to the potential for individual allergic reactions or sensitivities, a patch test is advised, especially for those with sensitive skin. There are concerns regarding systemic use in individuals with impaired kidney or liver function, but these do not directly apply to topical cosmetic use unless absorption is significant. This ingredient is not listed on EWG's Skin Deep Restricted or Unacceptable Lists.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Quercus Alba Bark is a valuable botanical extract, offering diverse benefits including astringent, soothing, and antioxidant properties, making it beneficial for various skin types and concerns, particularly for oil control and skin clarification.
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