Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient functions as a non-surfactant suspending agent, viscosity-controlling agent, and emulsifier within cosmetic formulations. Its unique modified clay structure enables it to evenly distribute insoluble ingredients and prevent the separation of oil and liquid phases. The bentonite component provides absorbent qualities, while the quaternary ammonium modification imparts conditioning properties and aids in emulsion stabilization, exhibiting thixotropic behavior for smooth application.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 A quaternium-18 bentonite lotion was effective in preventing or diminishing experimentally produced poison ivy and poison oak allergic contact dermatitis. Reactions on treated sites consistently appeared later and were reduced compared to untreated control sites.
- 02 A skin moisturizing cream containing Quaternium-18 Bentonite effectively improved chronic hand dermatitis.
- 03 Bentonite (a component of Quaternium-18 Bentonite) was effective in the improvement of diaper dermatitis and had faster effects compared to Calendula.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
No specific data regarding dusting properties or associated thresholds for Quaternium-18 Bentonite is available in the provided research.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
This hydrophobic organo-clay compound demonstrates exceptional stability, resisting degradation from both acidic and basic attacks across a broad pH spectrum of 3.0 to 11.0. It also maintains heat stability up to 500°C. Its expansibility in various solvents, including water, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, sorbitol, glycerin, and acetone, enables it to efficiently emulsify and suspend ingredients, thereby enhancing the overall stability of formulations containing both oil and water phases.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has consistently concluded Quaternium-18 Bentonite is safe for cosmetic use at current concentrations, with its dermal safety reaffirmed even after a 2019 review. The maximum reported concentration in leave-on products is 2.5%. Its bentonite component is recognized as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) by the FDA for direct food substances. Animal studies indicate poor skin absorption and minimal systemic toxicity, ensuring compliance with European Union cosmetic regulations.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Quaternium-18 Bentonite is a valuable multi-functional ingredient that significantly enhances cosmetic formulation stability and texture, while also offering proven efficacy in mitigating various forms of dermatitis with a low risk of irritation or comedogenicity.
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