Science
Mechanism of Action
This extract functions by delivering a broad spectrum of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions. Its rich flavonoid content effectively neutralizes free radicals and reduces the production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), demonstrating up to 50% inhibition in keratinocytes at 25 mg/L in vitro. It significantly decreases UVB-induced IL-6 production and suppresses the mRNA expression of UVA-induced inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. Furthermore, it helps reduce UVA-induced skin cell death, inhibits mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation, and contributes to strengthening the skin's barrier function. Specific isolated compounds like quercitrin, 2β,19α-dihydroxy ursolic acid, and α-amyrin also provide anti-inflammatory and moderate anti-microbial benefits.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 In vitro, the extract at 25 mg/L reduced reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) by 50% and decreased UVB-induced IL-6 production in keratinocytes. A concentration of 10 mg/L also showed a reduction in UVB-induced IL-6.
- 02 Lotion formulations containing 3-4% of the peel extract exhibited antioxidant properties and maintained physical stability over a 1-week period.
- 03 An unspecified pear water extract significantly reduced UVA-induced skin cell death, inhibited the expression of UVA-induced cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α), and mitigated oxidative stress in skin cells in vitro. In vivo pretreatment in hairless mice effectively reduced transepidermal water loss (TEWL), inflammation, redness, and dryness.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Formulations, specifically lotions, containing Pyrus Bretschneideri Fruit Extract demonstrate stability within a pH range of 4.5–7.0, aligning with the physiological pH of human skin and minimizing irritation potential. Extraction using 70% ethanol at room temperature is recommended to preserve active metabolites.
Safety
Safety Profile
No specific CIR, SCCS, or FDA safety assessment for Pyrus Bretschneideri Fruit Extract was identified in the available research data.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Pyrus Bretschneideri Fruit Extract is a valuable botanical offering robust antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and UV protection benefits, making it an excellent candidate for formulations targeting skin resilience and overall health.
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References
Sources