Science
Mechanism of Action
This extract operates by upregulating hyaluronic acid synthase-2 (HAS2) levels, thereby enhancing the skin's intrinsic hyaluronic acid synthesis and strengthening the epidermal barrier. Its anti-inflammatory action is mediated through the suppression of key inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α and IL-6, alongside the modulation of NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Additionally, it influences tissue proliferation and inflammatory responses to support wound healing processes.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Demonstrated a significant upregulation of hyaluronic acid (HA) expression and hyaluronic acid synthase-2 (HAS2) levels in cultured HaCaT keratinocytes, contributing to enhanced epidermal barrier function.
- 02 Reduced the expression of vascular cell adhesion molecules (VCAM-1, ICAM-1, E-selectin) in TNF-α activated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) at concentrations of 100 to 200 μg/mL (0.01-0.02%).
- 03 Showed a suppressive effect on inflammatory and macrophage gene expression, including tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6, in adipose tissue of diet-induced obese mice via oral administration.
- 04 Accelerated scald wound healing and increased wound contraction rates in rat models, with observed effects from 12 days post-scald.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Specific optimal pH for stability is not yet precisely defined. However, the extract's preparation using aqueous and ethanolic solutions suggests excellent water solubility and inherent stability across typical cosmetic formulation pH ranges.
Safety
Safety Profile
Formal safety assessments by major regulatory bodies such as CIR, SCCS, or FDA specifically for Prunus Yedoensis Bark Extract are currently unavailable. Related entries for Prunus Yedoensis (branch/leaf extract) indicate dermal toxicity as 'not determined'.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Prunus Yedoensis Bark Extract is a valuable ingredient for its demonstrated ability to enhance skin hydration and barrier integrity via hyaluronic acid synthesis, coupled with notable soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.
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