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Moumoujus

PRUNUS PERSICA FRUIT EXTRACT.

Valuable CAS 84012-34-0 / ABRASIVE, BULKING, MOISTURISING, SKIN CONDITIONING

Prunus Persica Fruit Extract is a multi-functional botanical ingredient recognized for its robust antioxidant and hydrating capabilities. It actively supports skin health by enhancing barrier function and contributing to a more even skin tone, while also demonstrating calming properties.

Summary

Antioxidant Moisturizing Skin Conditioning Soothing Anti-inflammatory Skin Brightening Promotes Cell Regeneration Balances Oil Production Enhances Skin Elasticity Abrasive (in some formulations)

Science

Mechanism of Action

Operating through several biological pathways, Prunus Persica Fruit Extract functions as a potent antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals to mitigate oxidative stress and environmental damage, thereby contributing to anti-aging effects. It significantly improves skin hydration by maintaining moisture balance and minimizing transepidermal water loss, resulting in a smoother skin texture. Its anti-inflammatory and soothing attributes help to calm irritated skin and reduce redness. Furthermore, the extract can visibly brighten the complexion, diminishing the appearance of hyperpigmentation and dark spots. Bioactive compounds like polyphenols and natural sugars support cellular regeneration, while flavonoids and carotenoids enhance skin elasticity and overall radiance. In some specific formulations, it can also provide a gentle abrasive action, aiding in surface cleansing.

Research

Clinical Evidence

Medium confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A

Key findings

  1. 01 Fresh unripe peach fruit extract ameliorates dermal-epidermal junction (DEJ) damages caused by UV-B irradiation and significantly improved mRNA levels of collagen type XVIII.
  2. 02 An extract derived from Prunus persica flowers, applied topically, inhibited UVB-induced erythema formation dose-dependently, with an IC50 of 0.5 mg/cm².

Transparency

Dusting Analysis

Not commonly dusted

Specific data concerning the common dusting of this ingredient, its dusting threshold, or red flag percentages for formulation were not available in the provided research.

The Formula

Formulation

Solubility
Water
Optimal pH 3.5 – 5
0 7 14

Stability

Polyphenolic compounds within the extract are most stable within a pH range of approximately 4-5. Elevated temperatures (70°C and above) and prolonged extraction times can lead to increased oxidation and a reduction in the yield of these beneficial compounds. The natural pH of peach fruit pulp typically ranges from 3.50 to 4.00.

Safety

Safety Profile

CIR Status
Safe as used
Sensitization risk Low

The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) expert panel has concluded that Prunus Persica Fruit Extract is safe for use in cosmetics. The European Cosmetics Safety Committee (SCCS) acknowledges its permissible use but recommends dermatological testing, particularly for individuals with sensitive skin. While the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) has classified it as potentially harmful with limited evidence of skin toxicity or allergies, leading to restrictions in EWG VERIFIED products without additional substantiation, other prominent safety databases such as INCI Beauty and Cosmile Europe do not report any penalties or significant safety concerns. INCIDecoder also rates its irritancy potential as low.

Your Skin

Skin Compatibility

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
Yes Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Verdict

Valuable

This fruit extract offers multifaceted benefits, including antioxidant protection, hydration, soothing properties, and support for skin structure, making it a valuable addition to various skincare formulations.

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