Science
Mechanism of Action
PRUNUS DOMESTICA SEED OIL delivers its benefits through a rich composition of fatty acids, predominantly oleic acid (~70%) and linoleic acid (~20%), alongside a complex of antioxidants including Vitamin E, polyphenols, provitamin A (beta-carotene), Vitamin C, and squalene, further complemented by phytosterols. These components synergistically hydrate and fortify the skin's natural lipid barrier, significantly reducing moisture loss. The high antioxidant content actively neutralizes free radicals, mitigating oxidative stress and preventing premature aging, while also supporting collagen production and improving skin elasticity. Additionally, it calms irritation, alleviates redness and dryness, promotes gentle cellular renewal for a brighter complexion, and assists in balancing sebum production.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence6%
Key findings
- 01 An in vivo study demonstrated that a 6% (w/w) concentration of plum seed oil, incorporated into an emulgel and applied over a 28-day period, significantly increased skin hydration and decreased transepidermal water loss (TEWL). This study also confirmed the oil's lack of irritation potential and its ability to preserve skin pH, integrity, and color.
- 02 A 2020 study published in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology indicated that fruit seed oils, including plum, exhibit high antioxidant activity, effectively reducing lipid peroxidation and contributing to improved skin elasticity over time.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Prunus Domestica Seed Oil is a stable botanical oil. For optimal preservation of its properties and to mitigate oxidation, it should be stored in tightly closed, ideally amber glass containers, shielded from light and moisture, at room temperature (10-25°C). Refrigeration is recommended for extended storage after opening.
Safety
Safety Profile
This ingredient is widely regarded as safe for cosmetic applications, having been referenced by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) for safety assessment by an industry safety panel. It is generally well-tolerated across all skin types, including sensitive skin, and has no known contraindications, rendering it suitable for pregnant individuals and young children. However, due to its seed origin, individuals with known seed or nut allergies should perform a patch test prior to widespread application. It is not listed under California Proposition 65 as causing cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Prunus Domestica Seed Oil is a valuable ingredient offering comprehensive skin benefits through its hydrating, protective, and antioxidant properties, making it suitable for a wide array of precision skincare formulations.
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References
Sources
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