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PRUNUS DAVIDIANA FLOWER EXTRACT.

Valuable / SKIN CONDITIONING

Prunus davidiana Flower Extract is a potent botanical ingredient renowned for its comprehensive skin benefits. Rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds, it works to protect the skin from environmental stressors, soothe irritation, and promote a balanced, youthful complexion. Its multi-faceted action makes it a valuable addition to precision skincare formulations.

Skin conditioning Antioxidant Anti-inflammatory Soothing Moisturizing Anti-aging Barrier support

Science

This extract, along with those from related Prunus species, is a rich source of antioxidant compounds including anthocyanins, flavonoids, caffeic acid, and quercetin derivatives. These molecules effectively scavenge reactive species such as superoxide anions, singlet oxygen, hydroxyl radicals, and lipid peroxyl radicals, thereby neutralizing free radicals and contributing to anti-aging effects. It actively helps mitigate visible damage stemming from advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). Furthermore, the extract demonstrates soothing and anti-inflammatory properties by suppressing LPS-induced nitric oxide production, modulating gene expressions for inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, reducing interleukin (IL)-1β protein expression, and inhibiting the phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)-1 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2. It offers protection against oxidative damage induced by UVB radiation, potentially preventing solar ultraviolet-induced skin damage, while also enhancing moisturization, nourishing the skin, restoring physiological balance, strengthening the protective barrier, stimulating cellular regeneration, maintaining elasticity, and reducing the appearance of fine lines.


Research

Medium confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A

Key findings

  1. 01 Inhibition of UVB-induced erythema formation (redness) at an IC50 of 0.5 mg/cm² (Prunus persica extract in guinea pigs).
  2. 02 Reduction of UVB-induced ear edema by 49% at a concentration of 3.0 mg/ear (Prunus persica extract in ICR mice).
  3. 03 Reduction of irritation signs from strong detergents and other irritants at 2% concentration (Prunus lannesiana flower extract, a related species).

Transparency

Not commonly dusted

Insufficient data available to determine if this ingredient is commonly dusted or at what threshold.


The Formula

Solubility
Water
Optimal pH 5 – 7
0 7 14

Stability

While specific optimal pH data for Prunus davidiana flower extract is limited, enzymes from related Prunus species have demonstrated stability within a pH range of 5.0 to 7.0, suggesting potential formulation compatibility within this range.


Safety

CIR Status
Not reviewed
Sensitization risk Low

No specific CIR, SCCS, or FDA safety status has been established directly for PRUNUS DAVIDIANA FLOWER EXTRACT. Closely related Prunus persica flower extract is generally considered safe, with rare occurrences of allergic reactions (redness, itching) reported in individuals sensitive to peaches or plants within the Rosaceae family. In vitro studies on Prunus persica var. davidiana flower extract indicated that crude methanolic, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol fractions were safe up to 400 µg/mL over 24 hours. However, hexane and methylene chloride fractions demonstrated toxicity at 200 µg/mL in vitro, highlighting the importance of specific extraction and purification methods.


Your Skin

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
Yes Sensitive
Irritancy Unknown
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Valuable

Prunus davidiana Flower Extract is a valuable ingredient, rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds, offering broad benefits for skin protection, soothing, and rejuvenation, compatible with all skin types.


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