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PPG-15 STEARATE.

Valuable CAS 25190-52-7 / SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT

PPG-15 Stearate is a versatile non-ionic emollient highly valued for its skin-softening and moisturizing properties, achieved through an occlusive film. It significantly boosts the solubility of challenging active ingredients and acts as a penetration enhancer for optimized delivery within formulations.

emollient solubilizer solvent penetration enhancer conditioner

Science

This ingredient functions as an effective non-ionic emollient, delivering skin-softening, greasing, and smoothing effects while preventing moisture loss through occlusive action. It excels as a solubilizer for sparingly soluble components such as fragrance compounds, plant extracts, and crystalline UV filters. Furthermore, PPG-15 Stearate acts as a carrier and penetration enhancer, capable of forming liquid crystal structures with specific emulsifiers to improve active ingredient dissolution, control release, and protect delicate molecules.


Research

Medium confidence
Effective range 2.5–10%
Optimal

2.5%

Key findings

  1. 01 A study demonstrated that PPG-15 Stearate at 2.5% notably increased the skin permeation of a psoriasis medication in pig ear skin, outperforming isopropyl myristate. Higher concentrations of 5% and 10% resulted in decreased permeation, suggesting an inverse relationship between concentration and penetration enhancement.

Transparency

Not commonly dusted

The Formula

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH 2 – 10
0 7 14

Stability

PPG-15 Stearate demonstrates robust chemical stability, maintaining its activity and integrity across a wide pH range from 2 to 10, even under challenging environmental conditions.

Synergies

  • When combined with selected emulsifiers, it can form liquid crystal structures (oleosomes) at low concentrations, which can improve the dissolution of poorly water-soluble active ingredients, control their release, and protect/facilitate the transport of fragile molecules.

Safety

CIR Status
Safe as used
Max tested
25%
Sensitization risk Low

The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel concluded that PPG-15 Stearate is safe for use in cosmetics at concentrations up to 25%. While undiluted forms were slightly irritating to rabbit skin, common use concentrations (1% to 18%) are generally well-tolerated. A small subset of individuals may experience minor skin irritation or allergic reactions like hives or itching.


Your Skin

No Normal
Yes Dry
No Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy Unknown
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Valuable

PPG-15 Stearate is a highly valuable multi-functional ingredient, offering emollient properties, robust solubilization, and effective penetration enhancement, particularly beneficial for dry skin types.


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