Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient functions as an effective non-ionic emollient, delivering skin-softening, greasing, and smoothing effects while preventing moisture loss through occlusive action. It excels as a solubilizer for sparingly soluble components such as fragrance compounds, plant extracts, and crystalline UV filters. Furthermore, PPG-15 Stearate acts as a carrier and penetration enhancer, capable of forming liquid crystal structures with specific emulsifiers to improve active ingredient dissolution, control release, and protect delicate molecules.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence2.5%
Key findings
- 01 A study demonstrated that PPG-15 Stearate at 2.5% notably increased the skin permeation of a psoriasis medication in pig ear skin, outperforming isopropyl myristate. Higher concentrations of 5% and 10% resulted in decreased permeation, suggesting an inverse relationship between concentration and penetration enhancement.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
PPG-15 Stearate demonstrates robust chemical stability, maintaining its activity and integrity across a wide pH range from 2 to 10, even under challenging environmental conditions.
Synergies
- When combined with selected emulsifiers, it can form liquid crystal structures (oleosomes) at low concentrations, which can improve the dissolution of poorly water-soluble active ingredients, control their release, and protect/facilitate the transport of fragile molecules.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel concluded that PPG-15 Stearate is safe for use in cosmetics at concentrations up to 25%. While undiluted forms were slightly irritating to rabbit skin, common use concentrations (1% to 18%) are generally well-tolerated. A small subset of individuals may experience minor skin irritation or allergic reactions like hives or itching.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
PPG-15 Stearate is a highly valuable multi-functional ingredient, offering emollient properties, robust solubilization, and effective penetration enhancement, particularly beneficial for dry skin types.
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