Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient primarily acts as a water-in-oil (W/O) emulsifier, facilitating the creation and stabilization of cosmetic formulations by blending immiscible liquids. On the skin, it forms a subtle film that helps to prevent transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and attract environmental moisture, thereby boosting hydration and maintaining skin suppleness. It additionally contributes to improved product texture and spreadability, and may support the enhanced penetration of other active ingredients.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Formulations containing Polyglyceryl-2 Oleate, a chemically similar polyglyceryl ester, have demonstrated a reduction in transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and an increase in skin hydration immediately following application, with effects enduring for at least 10 hours. These formulations were also shown to be non-irritating in reconstructed human epidermis models.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Polyglyceryl-2 Oleate, a closely related compound, is known to create highly stable water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions that exhibit excellent heat and cold stability. Formulations utilizing this ingredient maintained good stability over a 6-month period under various conditions including room temperature, 4 °C, and 40 °C. Polyglyceryl-2 Dioleate maintains a neutral pH.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel assessed Polyglyceryl-2 Dioleate as part of a comprehensive evaluation of 274 polyglyceryl fatty acid esters, concluding that these ingredients are safe for use in cosmetics when properly formulated to be non-irritating. It generally exhibits a low hazard rating (e.g., EWG typically 1) with minimal concerns regarding irritation, sensitization, or systemic toxicity.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Polyglyceryl-2 Dioleate is a valuable ingredient, essential for stable water-in-oil formulations, while also providing significant emollient and hydration benefits with a low risk of irritation across all skin types.
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