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PIPERIDINEPROPIONIC ACID.

Valuable CAS 26371-07-3 / SKIN CONDITIONING

Piperidinepropionic acid, also known as 1-PPA, is a potent anti-aging ingredient that significantly improves skin barrier function, enhances moisture retention, and refines skin texture. It actively works to mitigate signs of skin aging by addressing underlying cellular processes and rejuvenating damaged skin.

skin conditioning anti-aging barrier support moisturizing skin smoothing anti-inflammatory

Science

This ingredient primarily functions by inhibiting Serpin b3, a protein known to disrupt the skin's barrier integrity by impeding the proper digestion of corneocyte nuclei. This disruption can lead to abnormal stratum corneum formation and accelerated aging. By counteracting Serpin b3, Piperidinepropionic acid helps restore a healthy skin barrier, improving hydration and smoothness. Additionally, 1-PPA acts as an antagonist to Protease Activated Receptor-2 (PAR2) by binding to an allosteric pocket, suggesting a role in modulating inflammatory pathways and MAPK signaling.


Research

Medium confidence
Effective range 0.5–1%
Optimal

N/A

Key findings

  1. 01 Clinical research from sources including MySkinRecipes and Shiseido indicates that continuous application of Piperidinepropionic acid at concentrations between 0.5% and 1% is highly effective. This utilization rate has been shown to significantly mitigate skin aging, inhibit Serpin b3 production, and rejuvenate damaged skin, leading to improved barrier function, moisture retention ability, skin texture, and overall smoothness on human skin.

Transparency

Not commonly dusted

The Formula

Solubility
Water
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

Piperidinepropionic acid should be incorporated into the water phase during formulation, and exposure to heat should be avoided. For optimal long-term stability of up to 2 years, it requires storage in a cool place (6-8°C), shielded from direct sunlight, with the lid tightly sealed.


Safety

CIR Status
Not reviewed
Sensitization risk Unknown

Piperidinepropionic acid is classified with GHS hazard statements H315 (Causes skin irritation), H319 (Causes serious eye irritation), and H335 (May cause respiratory irritation). It is also listed with the hazard symbol 'Xi - Irritant'.


Your Skin

No Normal
Yes Dry
No Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy Moderate
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Valuable

Piperidinepropionic acid is a valuable ingredient for advanced anti-aging and barrier-repair formulations, offering significant improvements in skin health and appearance, though its irritancy profile necessitates careful consideration in product development.


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