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Moumoujus

PIPER CUBEBA FRUIT OIL.

Insufficient Data CAS 90082-59-0 / PERFUMING

Piper Cubeba Fruit Oil, derived from the fruit of the cubeb plant, is an essential oil recognized for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties. It offers potential benefits for skin health by combating oxidative stress and supporting a clearer complexion. However, its primary established cosmetic use is for perfuming.

Summary

Antioxidant Antibacterial Anti-inflammatory Perfuming Skin Brightening Anti-aging

Science

Mechanism of Action

This ingredient functions by exhibiting antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial actions. On a cellular level, it inhibits oxidative stress. For addressing signs of aging, Piper Cubeba Fruit Oil is reported to inhibit key enzymes such as elastase, which degrades the skin's extracellular matrix, and tyrosinase, crucial for melanin synthesis. Its antimicrobial efficacy stems from its capacity to damage microbial cell wall proteins, impede biofilm formation, and potentially compromise the cytoplasmic membrane of pathogenic bacteria.

Research

Clinical Evidence

Medium confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A

Transparency

Dusting Analysis

Commonly dusted

While exhibiting promising in-vitro skin benefits, Piper Cubeba Fruit Oil's primary established cosmetic function is perfuming. As an essential oil, its concentration in formulations must be carefully managed to avoid potential irritation and sensitization, which can occur when used purely for fragrance without considering full skin compatibility and safety thresholds.

The Formula

Formulation

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

Data regarding the optimal pH range for stability is currently unavailable. This oil-soluble ingredient can be dissolved in alcohol at a 1:1 ratio but shows very low solubility in water. It has been successfully incorporated into nanoemulsion systems.

Conflicts

  • Contains components such as cuminaldehyde, trans-asarone, and safrole, which are subject to restrictions by IFRA (International Fragrance Association).
  • As a concentrated essential oil, careful formulation is essential to mitigate potential irritation and sensitization risks, particularly for individuals with sensitive skin.

Safety

Safety Profile

CIR Status
Not reviewed
Sensitization risk Moderate

The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) and the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) have not specifically reviewed Piper Cubeba Fruit Oil. The FDA classifies 'CUBEB, OIL (PIPER CUBEBA L. F.)' as a natural flavoring substance for food and acknowledges its use as a perfuming agent in cosmetics. While oral animal studies up to 3,000 mg/kg showed no mortality, specific components within the oil are restricted by IFRA. As with all essential oils, due to their concentrated nature, there is a potential for irritation and sensitization, especially for sensitive skin types.

Your Skin

Skin Compatibility

No Normal
No Dry
No Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy Unknown
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Verdict

Insufficient Data

While demonstrating promising in-vitro antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-aging mechanisms, the lack of specific human topical clinical data and official safety review by CIR or SCCS, coupled with unknown skin compatibility ratings and IFRA restrictions on components, indicates insufficient data for a definitive endorsement in precision skincare.

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