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Moumoujus

PINUS MUGO TWIG LEAF EXTRACT.

Valuable CAS 90082-72-7 / PERFUMING

Pinus Mugo Twig Leaf Extract is a botanical ingredient recognized for its robust antioxidant and photoprotective capabilities, largely due to its high polyphenol content. It actively combats oxidative stress, supports skin elasticity, and contributes to anti-aging effects, while also offering soothing and potentially anti-inflammatory benefits.

Summary

Antioxidant Photoprotective Anti-aging Soothing Collagen booster Antifungal Fragrance

Science

Mechanism of Action

This extract is rich in bioactive compounds such as terpenes, flavonoids, phenolic acids, tannins, and vitamins. Its high polyphenol content drives potent antioxidant activity, neutralizing free radicals and protecting skin cells from oxidative damage. This action helps to mitigate signs of aging. Furthermore, it exhibits photoprotective properties by increasing SPF values and can contribute to reducing skin redness and irritation through soothing and anti-inflammatory pathways. Some components may also encourage collagen production, vital for maintaining skin firmness and youthfulness.

Research

Clinical Evidence

Medium confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A

Key findings

  1. 01 A 40% ethanol/methanol extract demonstrated superior antioxidant activity (assessed by DPPH and ABTS methods) and enhanced photoprotection (higher SPF values) compared to other pine extracts, correlating with its elevated total polyphenol content.
  2. 02 Methanol extracts exhibited significant antioxidant activity, with IC50 values for DPPH assay ranging from 11.58-16.01 mg/mL and for TBARS assay from 9.41-15.76 mg/mL.
  3. 03 Needle extracts at 0.125 µL/mL and bud extracts at 0.25 µL/mL showed antifungal sensitivity against mold strains such as P. chrysogenum and A. flavus 1082.

Transparency

Dusting Analysis

Not commonly dusted

No data available to suggest this ingredient is commonly 'dusted' in formulations.

The Formula

Formulation

Solubility
Water
Optimal pH 4 – 6
0 7 14

Stability

The extract is typically stable within a pH range of 4.0 to 6.0. For related essential oils from the Pinaceae family, it is crucial to maintain peroxide levels below 10 millimoles per liter and incorporate antioxidants during production. This practice is essential to mitigate the risk of dermal sensitization caused by oxidation.

Safety

Safety Profile

CIR Status
Not reviewed
Sensitization risk Moderate

While approved under EC Cosmetics Regulation with potential restrictions, as a fragrance agent, IFRA standards advise strict control of peroxide levels (below 10 millimoles per liter) through antioxidant addition during production for essential oils of the Pinaceae family, including Pinus mugo. This measure is critical to prevent dermal sensitization.

Your Skin

Skin Compatibility

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
No Oily
Yes Sensitive
Irritancy Unknown
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Verdict

Valuable

Pinus Mugo Twig Leaf Extract is a valuable ingredient for its multifaceted antioxidant, photoprotective, and anti-aging benefits, provided careful attention is paid to formulation stability to prevent potential sensitization.

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