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PICEA ABIES EXTRACT.

Valuable CAS 91770-69-3 / SKIN CONDITIONING

Picea abies extract, derived from Norway spruce, is a multi-functional botanical ingredient recognized for its comprehensive benefits. It provides significant antioxidant protection, effectively calms inflammation, and actively promotes skin healing, making it a valuable addition for various skin concerns. Additionally, its conditioning properties contribute to forming a protective barrier on the skin's surface.

Summary

Antioxidant Anti-inflammatory Skin Conditioning Antibacterial Antifungal Wound Healing

Science

Mechanism of Action

Picea abies extract works through several biological pathways to enhance skin health. Primarily, it functions as a potent antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals that contribute to visible signs of aging like fine lines and wrinkles. The extract also demonstrates anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antibacterial, and antifungal properties, which support its efficacy against issues such as acne, dark spots, and maintaining a balanced skin microbiome. Its ability to condition the skin forms a protective layer, while a rich profile of bioactive compounds, including phenolics, flavonoids, lignans, procyanidins, stilbenes, and terpenoids, are responsible for its notable wound-healing capabilities.

Research

Clinical Evidence

Medium confidence
Effective range 10–10%
Optimal

10%

Transparency

Dusting Analysis

Not commonly dusted

The Formula

Formulation

Solubility
Both
Optimal pH 1.2 – 12
0 7 14

Stability

Spruce Bark Extracts (SBE) exhibit stability across a broad pH range of 1.2 to 12.0 at room temperature when stored in the dark. However, the polyphenolic compounds inherent to the extract can be susceptible to degradation under variable pH, light, and temperature conditions, necessitating careful formulation practices to maintain efficacy.

Conflicts

  • Potentially problematic ingredients (increased irritation risk)

Safety

Safety Profile

CIR Status
Not reviewed
Sensitization risk Low

Clinical data from a 10% medical-grade Picea abies resin salve indicates a low irritation potential, with only 3.38% of healthy adult volunteers experiencing mild erythema, and no induced sensitization. However, sensitization to colophonium, a component found in some resins, can develop with repeated exposure in predisposed individuals. Caution is advised as combining Picea abies extract with other potentially problematic ingredients may increase the risk of irritation. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) has not yet formally reviewed this ingredient, and no specific SCCS or FDA safety status is available in the provided research.

Your Skin

Skin Compatibility

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
Yes Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Verdict

Valuable

Picea abies extract is a valuable multi-functional ingredient, offering significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties with a generally low irritation potential, making it suitable for diverse skincare applications.

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References

Sources