Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient interacts with the skin as an emollient, creating a smooth surface and helping to minimize moisture loss. It functions as a humectant by drawing and retaining moisture. Within formulations, it acts as a highly effective emulsifying agent, promoting the uniform blending of oil and water, and as an emulsion stabilizer, preventing phase separation. Additionally, its cleansing mechanism facilitates the emulsification of skin oils and impurities with water for efficient rinsing. It also contributes antistatic, solubilizing, lubricating, dispersing, film-forming, and adsorbing properties to products.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Clinical evaluations on 39 subjects confirmed that Dimethicone Copolyol (an umbrella term encompassing PEG/PPG-20/29 Dimethicone) in a 40% aqueous solution and in undiluted form was not a primary skin irritant.
- 02 Further testing on 201 volunteers demonstrated Dimethicone Copolyol to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
The ingredient exhibits general stability, though performance may be compromised at extreme pH levels.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel concluded that 'Dimethicone Copolyol' (a category including PEG/PPG-20/29 Dimethicone) is safe as used, a determination initially made in 1982 and reaffirmed in 2005. A tentative report in 2014 further supported the safety of Polyoxyalkylene Siloxane Copolymers, Alkyl-Polyoxyalkylene Siloxane Copolymers, and related ingredients, including PEG/PPG-20/29 Dimethicone. No specific opinion from the SCCS was identified, and the FDA does not assign a specific regulatory 'status' for this cosmetic ingredient.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
PEG/PPG-20/29 Dimethicone is a valuable, safe, and multi-functional ingredient known for enhancing product texture, stability, and delivering conditioning and emollient benefits across all skin types.
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References
Sources